Authors: Cecilia Bacali, Roxana Tristiu, Mariana Constantiniuc, Laurențiu Pascu, Ioana Duncea, Daniela Corbureanu, Antarinia Crăciun
Affiliation
Department of Prosthodontics, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract
Background. Supernumerary teeth can be found both in the temporary and permanent dentitions, in different regions of the arch (mesiodens, lateral incisors, premolars, molars) or in the maxillary jaws (impacted teeth). Their shape can vary (can be normal or dysmorphic), as well as their direction and orientation. Different etiological factors and theories were analyzed in the study, as well as the main symptoms. Esthetic and functional disturbances (phonation, self maintenance, mastication – occlusal problems, interferences and premature contacts) can occur. Muscle and TMJ complications are possible as a result of the occlusal dysfunction.
Aims. The aim of the study is to analyze the characteristics and treatment management of supernumerary teeth.
Methods. Literature research on the latest articles on the topic was performed, using keywords. Two case reports of patients with mesiodens are presented.
Results. Prevalence of supernumerary teeth, as well as topography, clinical manifestations and complications, diagnostic and treatment possibilities were presented.
Conclusions. Early diagnosis, correct management and treatment planning can play a keyrole in the rehabilitation of the patients with supernumerary teeth.
Keywords: hyperdontia, supernumerary teeth, mesiodens, distomolar tooth, paramolar tooth, parapremolar tooth, impacted teeth, dysmorphic teeth.
Supernumerary teeth – general considerations and management strategies
